Posted by bpm on Wed Oct 01, 2008 7:54 pm
From my experience and a bit of research I've done, in general, I follow the following guidelines for water usage per day while backpacking:
Fall and Spring 2 - 3 liters
Hot Weather 3 - 4 liters
Winter, Cold Weather 3.5 + liters
High altitudes in all seasons Add additional 2 liters
During fall and spring, temperatures are average, and that is what the average person should drink daily. While backpacking in hot weather, you lose fluids from sweat and they need to be replaced. Contrary to what some may think, you need more water in winter than other seasons. You lose moisture through evaporation to the dry air and through respiration. When dry air enters the lungs, it heats up and is exhaled saturated with moisture. When you are traveling above about 8,000 feet/2,438 meters, your body loses more fluid, so add an additional 2 liters to the amount/day.
This are guidelines based on my own experience and research. Our bodies are all different - age, sex, physical condition, etc. - so be sure to bring extra water until you know the amount that you need to keep hydrated.